Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru: The Legacy of a Great Indian Leader
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru:Jawaharlal Nehru, also known as Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, was one of the foremost leaders of Indian freedom struggle.
LIfe HISTORY Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Essay on Short Words
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru: Jawaharlal Nehru, also known as Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, was one of the foremost leaders of Indian freedom struggle. He was the most loved devotee of Mahatma Gandhi and later on proceeded to turn into the main Prime Minister of India. He was enamored with kids and kids used to lovingly call him Chacha Nehru.
Jawaharlal Nehru was born on November 14, 1889. His father Motilal Nehru was a renowned Allahabad based barrister. His mother’s name was Swaroop Rani. He was the only son of Motilal Nehru. However, he had three sisters. The Nehrus were Saraswat Brahmin of the Kashmiri lineage.
Nehru received education in some of the finest schools and universities of the world. He did his tutoring from Harrow and finished his Law degree from Trinity College, Cambridge.
The seven years he spent in England augmented his points of view and he gained a reasonable and distrustful outlook. He sampled the Fabian socialism and Irish nationalism, which added to his patriotic dedication.
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
Nehru came back to India in 1912 and began lawful practice. He married Kamala Nehru in 1916. Jawaharlal Nehru joined the Home Rule League in 1917.
His genuine commencement into legislative issues came two years after the fact when he interacted with Mahatma Gandhi in 1919. At that time, Gandhiji had launched a campaign against the Rowlatt Act. Nehru was in a flash pulled in to Gandhi’s dedication for dynamic yet quiet, ‘affable insubordination’.Gandhi himself saw guarantee and India’s future in the youthful Jawaharlal Nehru.
The Nehru family changed their lifestyle according to Mahatma Gandhi’s teachings. Jawaharlal and Motilal Nehru surrendered western garments and tastes for costly belongings and pastimes. They now wore Khadi Kurta and a Gandhi cap. Jawaharlal Nehru took an active part in the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922) and was arrested for the first time during the movement. He was released after a few months.
Nehru was chosen President of the Allahabad Municipal Corporation in 1924 and served for a long time as the city’s boss executive. This proved to be a valuable administrative experience which stood him in good stead later on when he became the prime minister of the country. He utilized his residency to grow state-funded instruction, social insurance, and sanitation.He surrendered in 1926 referring to resistance from government employees and block from British experts.
From 1926 to 1928, he filled in as the general secretary of the All India Congress Committee. In 1928-29, the Congress’ yearly session under President Motilal Nehru was held. During that session, Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhash Chandra Bose sponsored a call for full political freedom, while Motilal Nehru and others needed territory status inside the British Empire.
To determine the point, Gandhi said that the British would be given two years to concede India territory status. On the off chance that they didn’t, the Congress would dispatch a national battle for full, political freedom. Nehru and Bose diminished the season of the chance to one year. The British did not respond.
In December 1929, Congress’ yearly session was held in Lahore and Jawaharlal Nehru was chosen as the President of the Congress Party. During that session, a goal requesting India’s autonomy was passed and on January 26, 1930, in Lahore, Jawaharlal Nehru spread out free India’s flag. Gandhiji gave a call for the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930.
When the British proclaimed the Government of India Act 1935, the Congress Party chose to challenge decisions.Nehru avoided the decisions however battled energetically across the country for the gathering.
The Congress framed governments in pretty much every territory and won the biggest number of seats in the Central Assembly. Nehru was chosen for the Congress administration in 1936, 1937, and 1946, and came to involve a situation in the patriot development second just to that of Gandhi. Jawaharlal Nehru was arrested in 1942 during the Quit India Movement. Released in 1945, he took the main part in the arrangements that finished in the rise of the domains of India and Pakistan in August 1947.
In 1947, he turned into the primary Prime Minister of free India. He adequately adapted to the imposing difficulties of those occasions: the scatters and a mass migration of minorities over the new outskirt with Pakistan, the coordination of 500-odd august states into the Indian Union, the confining of another Constitution, and the foundation of the political and managerial framework for a parliamentary democracy.
Jawaharlal Nehru played a key role in building modem India. He set up a Planning Commission, empowered the improvement of science and innovation, and propelled three progressive five-year plans. His strategies prompted a sizable development in farming and mechanical generation. Nehru likewise assumed a noteworthy job in creating autonomous India’s remote policy.
He called for liquidation of colonialism in Asia and Africa and along with Tito and Nasser, was one of the chief architects of the Non-aligned Movement.
He played a productive, mediatory job in finishing the Korean War and in settling other worldwide emergencies, for example, those over the Suez Canal and the Congo, offering India’s administrations for assuagement and worldwide policing.
He contributed behind the scenes towards the solution of several other explosive issues, such as those of West Berlin, Austria, and Laos.
But Nehru could not improve India’s relations with Pakistan and China. The Kashmir issue proved a stumbling block in reaching an accord with Pakistan, and the border dispute prevented a resolution with China.
The Chinese attack in 1962, which Nehru neglected to foresee, came as an incredible hit to him and most likely rushed his demise. He died of a heart attack on May 27, 1964.
